Evidence
From Source to Claim: Where the Evidence Chain Can Thin
Trace how a public claim changes from source to summary, so you can spot missing context and separate reported…
The reading room
All analyses
Browse explanations of evidence, framing, reasoning and uncertainty. Each piece takes one question at a time and makes the limits of its answer part of the story.
Evidence
Anecdote or Dataset: Two Different Jobs for Evidence
Anecdote or dataset? Match evidence to the claim: learn when a personal account, a count, or both can answer your…
Framing
Why the Inverted Pyramid Puts the Main Point First
Why the inverted pyramid puts the main point first: see what readers gain from a fast answer, and what context a…
Uncertainty
The Certainty Trap: When a Headline Outruns Its Story
Headline confidence can outrun a qualified report. Learn to judge what a headline lets you conclude and share a more…
Debate
One Story, Two Accounts: A Reader’s Comparison Routine
Compare two accounts of the same issue without rushing to a verdict: separate shared facts, distinct claims, and…
Our view
A claim deserves a closer look
Good reading starts by separating what is reported from what is inferred. We make room for evidence, context and uncertainty before reaching a view.